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Jailhouse Jesus
Jailhouse Jesus is the colloquial term for an observed psychological phenomenon of new inmates to 'find religion' during their (usually first) incarceration. It is closely related to Stockholm Syndrome and is a Stress Induced Behavioral Disorder. Whether it comes from a genuine desire to "repent", an appeal to authority, or other factors is a subject for debate.
==Political Contributions==
In 1993 the Congress of the United States passed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) after a 1990 decision in Employment Division V. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 which gave the state the power to deny unemployment to individuals who violate the state law against peyote even if used in religious rituals. The law prohibited the government from interfering with the exercise of religion without just cause.〔("What is RFRA and why do we care" ), National Constitution Center, 2014〕 Soon after the passing of RFRA, it was overturned after the decision in 1994 in the case of Boerne V. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 where it was decided that it was unconstitutional to apply the law to the states.〔("ACJL Memorandum: An overview of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act" ), American Center for Law and Justice, 2011〕
Recently Congress passed a federal law recognizing a prisoner's religious rights; this law is known as the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 (RLUIPA). This law allows inmates to practice a wide variety of religions without discrimination, as well as attend regular services and possess many religious items. RLUIPA states, "No government shall impose a substantial burden on the religious exercise of a person residing in or confined to an institution" unless the that burden "is in furtherance of government interest" or "is the least restrictive means of furthering that compelling government interest".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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